43 lines
1.3 KiB
C
43 lines
1.3 KiB
C
#include <stdio.h>
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#define MAX_CAPACITY 15
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#define MAX_ITEMS 5
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typedef struct {// 物品结构体，包含重量、价值和性价比
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int weight;
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int value;
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double ratio; // 性价比
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} Item;
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void sortItems(Item items[], int n) {// 计算性价比并进行排序
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for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
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for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
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if (items[i].ratio < items[j].ratio) {
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// 交换物品
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Item temp = items[i];
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items[i] = items[j];
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items[j] = temp;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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int main() {
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// 初始化物品
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Item items[MAX_ITEMS] = { {10, 8, 0}, {2,1, 0}, {5, 6, 0},
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{5,3, 0}, {7, 7, 0} };
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for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ITEMS; i++) { // 计算性价比
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items[i].ratio = (double)items[i].value / items[i].weight;
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}
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sortItems(items, MAX_ITEMS);// 按性价比排序
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int capacity = MAX_CAPACITY;
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int maxValue = 0;
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printf("背包装入物品:\n"); // 装入背包
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for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ITEMS; i++) {
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if (items[i].weight <= capacity) {
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printf("重量为：%d的物品被选中了\n", items[i].weight);
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maxValue += items[i].value;
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capacity -= items[i].weight;
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}
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}
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printf("最大价值为：%d\n", maxValue);
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return 0;
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}
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