#include <stdio.h> 
#define MAX_CAPACITY 15
#define MAX_ITEMS 5 
typedef struct {// 物品结构体，包含重量、价值和性价比
    int weight;
    int value;
    double ratio; // 性价比
} Item;  
void sortItems(Item items[], int n) {// 计算性价比并进行排序
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (items[i].ratio < items[j].ratio) {
                // 交换物品
                Item temp = items[i];
                items[i] = items[j];
                items[j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    // 初始化物品
    Item items[MAX_ITEMS] = {  {10, 8, 0}, {2,1, 0}, {5, 6, 0},
        {5,3, 0}, {7, 7, 0} };  
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ITEMS; i++) { // 计算性价比
        items[i].ratio = (double)items[i].value / items[i].weight;
    }  
    sortItems(items, MAX_ITEMS);// 按性价比排序 
    int capacity = MAX_CAPACITY;
    int maxValue = 0;  
    printf("背包装入物品:\n"); // 装入背包
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ITEMS; i++) {
        if (items[i].weight <= capacity) {
            printf("重量为：%d的物品被选中了\n", items[i].weight);
            maxValue += items[i].value;
            capacity -= items[i].weight;
        }
    } 
    printf("最大价值为：%d\n", maxValue);
    return 0;
}